Updated:   11 December 2006

Section 3 - National Topographic Database Production Information


[<< Section 2] [Appendix A>>]

1. Scope of this document

This document:

  • defines the structure and structural rules of Geoscience Australia's TOPO250K and TOPO100K NTDBs
  • lists the information that will be supplied for the production and maintenance of the NTDBs
  • discusses cartographic principles which must be taken into account when producing or maintaining the NTDBs to allow easy production of the main output of the databases (1:250 000 and 1:100 000 National Topographic Map Series)
  • lists the documentation and material that will accompany the revised data and/or map on submission to Geoscience Australia

The methodology process for both the updating and revision of the individual NTDBs may vary in the future, at the discretion of Geoscience Australia.

2. General Information

The TOPO250K and TOPO100K NTDBs are managed by the Oracle Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) and ESRI's ArcSDE software, and contain the relevant data tables and indexes.

These NTDBs:

  • are used for the revision and maintenance of topographic mapping data at 1:250 000 and 1:100 000 scales. (Note: it is expected that Geoscience Australia will cease generating the TOPO250K and TOPO100K GEODATA Vector products during 2005)
  • are used to revise and generate the National Topographic Map Series (NTMS) maps and associated customised mapping products
  • must comply with the standards and rules set out in Sections 1, 2 and 3 of this specification and in the Appendices. The only exception is when a project instruction is issued specifically allowing a variation.

The appendices to this specification include important descriptive information for the databases. In particular, appendices A and H should be referred to obtain a full understanding of the NTDBs. Appendix A is the feature type dictionary. Appendix H lists the range of paper sizes and geographic limits for adjusted (ie. non-standard) map extents.


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3. Revision

3.1 Revision sources

Information sources to allow revision of the features in the NTDBs may be supplied by Geoscience Australia. With the introduction of the NTDB models, it is expected that whenever possible the revision information will be supplied on a "change only" basis ie. Following initial NMD database review, those features subject to inclusion, change or deletion will be identified and will constitute the revision information supplied. Where this approach is not deemed to be either possible or practical, due to such factors as the quantum amount of change or complexity of errors, an overall "thematic" review etc may be requested of the producer. In this instance, appropriate reference information sources to allow revision of the features in the NTDBs will be supplied by Geoscience Australia, and these sources should suffice. Where producers have access to other information sources, they may be used; however, approval must be obtained from Geoscience Australia before use. All changed features visible on the imagery or contained in the other supplied information sources and meeting the criteria established in the feature type dictionary (see Appendix A) will be captured in the databases.

Guidance on resolving conflict between sources is given in Section 3 Chapter 5.5 Priorities in Use of References, Map and Imagery. Where there is an unresolvable problem it should be referred to Geoscience Australia. Where use of the source material creates an anomaly it should also be referred to Geoscience Australia. see Section 3 Chapter 3.4 Communication with Geoscience Australia in relation to data and map production

In instances where instructions are contained in Special Project Instructions or Action Requests issued by Geoscience Australia that take precedence over the Specifications, the Producer should provide a Production Note that references the source (i.e. Special Instruction or Action Request etc) and the subsequent change. These Production Notes should be populated in the ProductionNotePoints FeatureType in the Production Feature Dataset. see Section 3 Chapter 3.4 Communication with Geoscience Australia in relation to data and map production and Appendix A Production Note

3.2 Source Material and Information Supplied by Geoscience Australia

3.2.1 Documentation

MATERIALS / INFORMATION DETAILS FORMAT / DESCRIPTION
GEOSCIENCE AUSTRALIA TOPOGRAPHIC DATA AND MAP SPECIFICATIONS

The TOPO250K and TOPO100K NTDB Specifications (Version 4.0). These Specifications are used for the revision and maintenance of 1:250 000 and 1:100 000 scale topographic map data and to facilitate the production of revised topographic maps.

The Specifications include such things as : Data model description, Data structure information, Glossary of terms, Mapping specifications, Data dictionary and feature cross reference, Map format sheets and Guides.
Specifications format

HTML documents on the World Wide Web at the following address:

http://www.ga.gov.au/mapspecs/250k100k/

In some instances, the Specifications may be supplied on an individual basis through the Geoscience Australia QA process.
PROJECT DOCUMENTATION

Project Instructions for data and map production. Where the map / data tile covers a non-standard area, several files may be provided to give all relevant information.

Note: The Project File and instructions may include material that post-dates that supplied as source material. Where such material exists it takes precedence over other source material.

To be supplied for each work unit.
File format

Project File with associated information.

This file may include plots and Geodatabase (mdb) files indicating the changes that are required to be made.
ERROR/CORRECTION REPORTS

Only those errors (VAT, Map Correction and Seamless database error points) that have not been incorporated in the "NMD Change Report" in the Project File will be supplied to producers.

Where these reports are included they typically contain errors found during the VAT process and errors or changes reported subsequently by internal and external sources. They contain details of errors to be corrected in the production of the new product. Features to be corrected are typically referenced by their coordinate location, together with a brief description of the problem.

To be supplied for each work unit.
Printed material

Printed reports.

3.2.2 Existing mapping

MATERIALS / INFORMATION DETAILS FORMAT / DESCRIPTION
SOURCE DATA EXTRACTS

Data extracts from the Geoscience Australia NTDB will be supplied as primary source material for the revision component of the TOPO250K data and associated map Series. The TOPO250K NTDB is an amalgamation of the completed and revised Series 2 GEODATA tiles.

Those layers which have been reviewed (or not reviewed) will be listed in the Project File. For those layers which have been reviewed, information about the change details will be provided in the "Change" layer.

Source data for the TOPO100K data and map series will vary. This will be listed in the Project File.
Data format

Geodatabase files;
Geographical (GDA94) coordinate system

Data Media
Data will be supplied on one of the following media;

DAT tapes
DVD
CD-ROM
SOURCE MAPS

Source maps that may be supplied for each Work Unit/Package will generally include printed maps at the source scale ie. 1:250 000 or 1:100 000. These maps have been published by various agencies including Geoscience Australia, Royal Australian Survey Corps and state/territory agencies.

The previous latest edition of the map will be provided.

Large scale mapping from various national and state authorities may also be supplied where it is available, or appropriate, for inclusion. This large scale mapping will only be supplied for reviewing purposes, on a whole of theme basis and not on an individual feature basis.
Printed material

The printed maps being supplied for each Work Unit will be listed in the Project File and will generally be referenced by map name, edition and scale.
REPRODUCTION MATERIAL (repromat)

Copies of reproduction material used to generate the latest previous map editions may be supplied where appropriate for revision and production purposes for 1:100 000 scale, but is unlikely to be supplied for 1:250 000 scale.

This reproduction material may only be supplied for individual themes as required eg. to enable the capture of additional features not previously captured.
Repromat datum (all sheets)

Repromat supplied will typically be on the AGD66 datum. When another datum is used this will be identified on the repromat.

Repromat details

A comprehensive listing of the repromat supplied will be included in the Production Record (in the Project File) for each Work Unit.

3.2.3 Satellite imagery

MATERIALS / INFORMATION DETAILS FORMAT / DESCRIPTION
SATELLITE IMAGERY / PHOTOGRAPHY

Satellite imagery for the revision of the existing TOPO250K NTDB and the new TOPO100K NTDB will be supplied as deemed appropriate for each Work Unit.

For 1:250 000 map and data production, a combination of LANDSAT TM, SPOT 10m and differing high resolution imagery may be supplied, together with various photography.

For 1:100 000 scale map and data production, a combination of 60cm colour orthophotos, Quickbird, IKONOS and 2.5m resolution SPOT data may be supplied.

Combinations of these items will vary according to the geographical extent and nature of the respective areas being revised.
Data Media

DVD


All of the files will be written to DVD or large format USB drives.

Imagery format

The satellite imagery will be delivered as ARC/INFO 'imagename'.bil images with the associated 'imagename'.hdr file.

Each 'imagename'.hdr file will contain the basic information required by ARC/INFO and additional information to assist with a more complete description of the associated image.

Orthophotography will generally be supplied as georeferenced jpeg or tiff files.

3.2.4 Revision data

NMD revision database clips will only be supplied where whole of theme review is required.

Refer to the publication, Documentation for National Mapping Division Databases and individual Project Instructions for up-to-date information regarding revision data clip description and supply.

3.2.5 Map marginalia information

MATERIALS / INFORMATION DETAILS FORMAT / DESCRIPTION
Information required for the production of the map surround (marginalia);

This would typically include the following information supplied for each work unit each time a new Work Unit project is allocated. Other information may also be supplied as required;
  • Bar Code number
  • Map edition number
  • Reliability date
  • UTM Zone numbers
  • Magnetic Declination diagram information
  • Climatic graph(s) information
  • GEOCAT production number
  • Copyright date.
Delivery method

These numbers, dates or figures will be supplied with the individual Work Unit
The following marginalia information will be issued on a "once-only" basis; ie. as a standard issue at the beginning of the program or until a variation is provided via an Action Request. This information will not be generated for each issue of the Work Unit.

  • Locality diagram information
  • Australian Coat of Arms
  • Map of Australia


Delivery method

These will be supplied in ArcInfo export file (.e00) format

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3.3 Scanning Transformation Error Report

The scanning transformation RMS error report will give the difference between known control points and their scanned locations for each piece of material scanned. Points will not be accepted with a difference greater than plus or minus 50 metres at 1:250 000 and plus or minus 20 metres at 1:100 000.

A sample report follows. The report layout may vary but area and coverage information, identification of the control points used, individual residual errors and RMS must be included. Producers will be required to supply a scanning transformation RMS error report for each repromat or equivalent hardcopy information scanned for raster to vector conversion.

  AFFINE Transformation Report Mon Dec 23 11:47:19 1996

  ********************************************************

  Units quoted are in MASTER UNITS unless specified.

  Datafile : C:\SUSIE\BETOOHYD.DGN Masterfile : C:\SUSIE\BETOOHYM.DGN

  ID Master Control Monuments (x,y) Data Transformed Monuments (x,y)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1 [ 349872.300000 , 7123444.600000 ] [ 349873.929659 , 7123428.288025 ]

  2 [ 349242.300000 , 7178826.600000 ] [ 349237.220023 , 7178833.546668 ]

  3 [ 348623.700000 , 7234205.100000 ] [ 348626.543897 , 7234209.506276 ]

  4 [ 399086.600000 , 7234670.500000 ] [ 399094.244822 , 7234674.842476 ]

  5 [ 449544.500000 , 7234949.600000 ] [ 449550.005428 , 7234942.321504 ]

  6 [ 500000.000000 , 7235042.700000 ] [ 499992.392353 , 7235023.575531 ]

  7 [ 500000.000000 , 7179676.300000 ] [ 499998.063041 , 7179687.991801 ]

  8 [ 500000.000000 , 7124306.200000 ] [ 500002.834445 , 7124315.153958 ]

  9 [ 449960.600000 , 7124210.500000 ] [ 449969.185596 , 7124205.623738 ]

  10 [ 399918.800000 , 7123923.300000 ] [ 399914.162437 , 7123917.921840 ]

  11 [ 399498.900000 , 7179298.700000 ] [ 399490.300307 , 7179310.844932 ]

  12 [ 449750.700000 , 7179581.900000 ] [ 449749.517992 , 7179586.383251 ]

  List of Residuals

  *******************

  ID Weight X-Component Y-Component VectorNorm

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1 1.00 -1.629659414 16.311974859 16.393178874

  2 1.00 5.079977336 -6.946668010 8.605949464

  3 1.00 -2.843897290 -4.406276007 5.244332183

  4 1.00 -7.644821656 -4.342475807 8.792064279

  5 1.00 -5.505427580 7.278496484 9.126129733

  6 1.00 7.607646697 19.124468721 20.582069675

  7 1.00 1.936959281 -11.691800690 11.851160898

  8 1.00 -2.834445248 -8.953958160 9.391881952

  9 1.00 -8.585596244 4.876261763 9.873722280

  10 1.00 4.637563426 5.378159508 7.101520558

  11 1.00 8.599692800 -12.144931703 14.881333352

  12 1.00 1.182007866 -4.483250976 4.636451435

  Residuals (Sum) - X : -2.625165507E-08 Y : -1.862645149E-08

  Residuals (Sum of Squares - X & Y) : 1574.040141472

  Scaling - X : 1.250257 Y : 1.250349

  Translation - X : 338898.447172 Y : 7114096.609280

  Rotation - 0.351557 degrees

  Non-orthogonality - -0.004027 degrees

  End of report. Checked :............ .../.../...

  ********************************************************************************************

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3.4 Communication with Geoscience Australia in relation to data and map production

Action Requests and Production Notes are an important means of communication available to Producers when they wish to query specific project or feature instructions (Action Requests) or document specific action they have taken during the production phase (Production Notes).

These forms of communication are important in that they provide Geoscience Australia in general, and Validation And Testing Unit (VAT) in particular, a clearer and more complete picture of the issues addressed by the Producer. These documents can then be used in the assessment and validation of the submitted data etc. It is in the interest of the Producer to supply this documentation (where deemed necessary), so that VAT can take these issues and decisions into consideration, particularly where a specific course of action has been sanctioned by Geoscience Australia.

It is important that the Producer follows the guidelines below on the use of Action Requests, Production Notes and general communication.

Action Requests should be used to:

  • Clarify any feature revision instructions within the Project Instructions.
  • Highlight any major anomalies with features in the data not identified within the Project Instructions.
  • Request further information not provided in the Project Instruction or Delivery record.
  • Seek guidance on feature editing or revision when a decision or course of action cannot reasonably be determined from the information/instructions supplied.

    Note: Action Requests submitted for this purpose should be used sparingly and only when unable to resolve the issue following investigation of supplied information.

  • Inform Geoscience Australia of any issues with the data (e.g. quality/accessibility of data received, or notes on data generated and submitted by the Producer), or advice or explanation for any delays in delivery.

    Important: Hard copies of Action Requests (with the response by Geoscience Australia) should be placed on the Project File at submission, and preferably in a chronological order. Where an Action Request response is generic and applicable to a number of different Work Packages, the Action Request should be copied by the Producer and placed on each respective individual Work Package file.

Production Notes should be used to:

  • Detail any interpretation of features that require further explanation.
  • Detail any alteration of features that link back to a action request response.
  • Provide justification or explanation for any revision or actions carried out where they are inconsistent with relevant Project Instructions or Specifications.

    Note: It will be assumed that the Project Instructions and relevant Specifications have been complied with, and Production Notes are only required to explain actions that deviate from them.

Production Notes should be created using the Production Note feature type within the Production Feature Dataset. For more information, refer to the Production Note feature type entry within Appendix A.

Action Requests should be created using the template supplied to producers by Geoscience Australia. This template is not part of the specifications but rather part of the general reference information provided to each contractor.

If instances arise where the Action Request/Production Notes system is not appropriate and the Producer feels it necessary to contact someone in Geoscience Australia, then please contact the Work Package Team Leader as your first point of call. The contact information for the Work Package Team Leader will be supplied within the project instructions.


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4. The National Topographic Database Structure

The following table lists every NTDB Feature Dataset, their associated Feature Type, attribute fields and Spatial Object. The attributes are listed in the order required for the NTDBs.

Note:

· Feature Classes and their associated Feature Types are shown separately where their individual Attribute Items differ

· Those Feature Classes, Feature Types, and Attribute items applicable to specific scales (only) are indicated in parenthesis eg. (250K only)

·These specifications and the associated table below represents the Production geodatabase schema. This schema differs in structure and precision to the Distribution geodatabase schema supplied by Geoscience Australia to the public via on–line downloads and packaged products. A distribution schema to production schema cross reference is provided to assist in translation by users.

Feature
Dataset
Geo-
metry
Feature Class Feature Type Associated
Attributes
Administration Line AdministrationBoundaries Prohibited Area Boundary Line
Reserve Boundary Line
Limit Of Data
FeatureType
Type
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
TextNote
Administration Polygon ProhibitedAreas Prohibited Area FeatureType
Name
Authority
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Administration Polygon Reserves Indigenous Reserve
Forestry Reserve
Nature Conservation Reserve
Water Supply Reserve
FeatureType
Type
Name
Authority
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Aviation Line AircraftFacilityLines
(100K only)
LandingGround
Taxiway
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Aviation Point AircraftFacilityPoints Airport (250K only)
Heliport
Landing Ground (250K only)
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
Aviation Polygon AirportAreas
(100K only)
Airport Area FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Aviation Polygon AircraftFacilityAreas
(100K only)
Tarmac
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Cartography Line Grids
Graticules
Map Grid
Graticule
FeatureType
MapNumber
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Cartography Line CartographicLines Arrow
International Boundary
Pointer
Runway Centreline (250K only)
Salt Evaporator Internal Line
Settling Pond Internal Line
Tropic Of Capricorn
Lock Line (100K only)
Runway Edge (100K only)
FeatureType
Type
MapNumber
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Cartography Point CartographicPoints Distance Indicator
Flow Direction Arrow
Road Marker National
Road Marker State
Transition Point
FeatureType
Type
MapNumber
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Cartography Anno Annotations
GraticuleAnnotations
GridAnnotations
Annotation
Graticule Annotation
Grid Annotation
FeatureType
MapNumber
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
DID (250K only)
Dsymbol (250K only)
Dlevel (250K only)
Dsize (250K only)
Dtext (250K only)
Doffsetx (250K only)
Doffsety (250K only)
Djustify (250K only)
Dfit (250K only)
Dalign (250K only)
Culture Line AerialCableways Aerial Cableway FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Culture Line DamWalls Dam Wall FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
TextNote
Culture Line Fences Fence FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Culture Point CemeteryPoints
Windpumps
WaterTanks
Cemetery Point
Windpump
Water Tank
FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Culture Point VerticalObstructions Vertical Obstruction FeatureType
Name
Description
Height
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Culture Point Yards Yard FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Culture Point EmergencyFacilityPoints
(100K only)
Communication Device
Rescue Point
Signage
Water Access
FeatureType
Type
Authority
Description
IDcode
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Orientation
TextNote
Culture Polygon CemeteryAreas Cemetery Area FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Culture Polygon LandmarkAreas
(100K only)
Landmark Area FeatureType
Name
Description
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Textnote
Culture Polygon RubbishTips
(100K only)
Rubbish Tip FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Textnote
Culture Polygon RecreationAreas Civic Square
Gardens
Golf Course
Multiple Use
Miscellaneous Area
Oval Area
Race Course
Recreation Area
Rifle Range
Show Ground
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Drainage Line WatercourseLines Connector
Watercourse
FeatureType
Type
Name
Perenniality
Hierarchy
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Drainage Line RapidLines
Spillways
Rapid Line
Spillway
FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Drainage Line CanalLines Canal Line FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Drainage Point Locks
WaterfallPoints
Lock
Waterfall Point
FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Errors Point Errors Error FeatureType
ErroneousFeatureType
ErroneousPID
ErroneousOID
ErrorNumber
CreationDate
CorrectionDate
Importance
EnteredBy
Comments
RetirementDate
PID
Framework Line FrameworkBoundaries Junction
Shoreline
State Border
Limit Of Data
FeatureType
Type
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Framework Point Locations Bay
Beach
Cape
Gorge
Mountain
Pass
Road Junction
Waterbody Island
Place Name
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Framework Polygon Seas Sea FeatureType
OceanName
OtherWaterName
SeaName
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Framework Polygon Mainlands Mainland FeatureType
State
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Framework Polygon Islands Island FeatureType
Name
State
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Framework Polygon LargeAreaFeatures
Large Area Feature FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Habitation Point BuildingPoints Building Point FeatureType
Name
BuildingFunction (100K only)
Class
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Habitation Point PopulatedPlaces
Homesteads
Populated Place
Homestead
FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Habitation Polygon BuiltUpAreas Built Up Area FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Habitation Polygon BuildingAreas Building Area FeatureType
Name
BuildingFunction (100K only)
Class
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Industry Line Conveyors Conveyor FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Industry Point MinePoints Mine Point FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Industry Point PetroleumWells Petroleum Well FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Industry Point StorageTanks Storage Tank FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Industry Polygon MineAreas Mine Area FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Marine Line MarineInfrastructureLines Boat Ramp Line (100K only)
Breakwater
Jetty
Sea Wall
Wharf Line
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Marine Point MarineInfrastructurePoints Dry Dock Point (100K only)
Lighthouse
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Marine Point MarineHazardPoints Offshore Rock
Wreck
FeatureType
Type
Name
Relationship
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Marine Polygon ForeshoreFlats Foreshore Flat FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Marine Polygon MarineHazardAreas Reef
Shoal
FeatureType
Type
Name
Relationship
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Physiography Line Discontinuities Cliff
Cutting
Embankment
Levee
Razorback (100K only)
FeatureType
Type
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Physiography Line SandRidges Sand Ridge FeatureType
AverageHeight
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Physiography Point Caves
Pinnacles
Cave
Pinnacle
FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Physiography Polygon DeformationAreas Distorted Surface
Outcrop
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Physiography Polygon Sands Sand Area
Sand Dune
FeatureType
Type
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Physiography Polygon Craters Crater FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Production Point ProductionNotePoints Production Note FeatureType
ProductionFeatureType
ProductionPID
ProductionOID
ProductionNumber
Producer
ProductionComments
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Production Polygon ProductionIndexes Production Index FeatureType
TileNumber
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
RailTransport Line Railways Railway FeatureType
Name
Gauge
Status
Tracks
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
RailTransport Line RailwayCrossingLines Railway Bridge Line
Railway Causeway
Railway Overpass (100K only)
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
TextNote
RailTransport Line RailwayTunnelLines Railway Tunnel Line FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
TextNote
RailTransport Point RailwayStopPoints Railway Station FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
RailTransport Point RailwayBridgePoints Railway Bridge Point FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
RailTransport Point RailwayTunnelPoints Railway Tunnel Point FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Relief Line Contours Connector Discontinuity
Connector Standard
Depression Contour
Interpolated Contour
Standard Contour
Limit Of Data
Auxiliary Contour (100K only)
FeatureType
Type
Elevation
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
ElevationAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Relief Point SpotElevations Spot Elevation FeatureType
Class
Elevation
SourceType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
ElevationAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
Relief Polygon HypsometricAreas Hypsometric Area FeatureType
Elevation
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
ElevationAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
RoadTransport Line Roads Road FeatureType
Name
Class
Formation
NRN
SRN
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
TextNote
RoadTransport Line FootTracks
FerryRouteLines
Foot Track
Ferry Route Line
FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
RoadTransport Line FootBridges
(100K only)
Foot Bridge FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
TextNote
RoadTransport Line RoadCrossingLines Ford Line
Road Bridge Line
Road Causeway
Road Overpass (100K only)
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
TextNote
RoadTransport Line RoadTunnelLines Road Tunnel Line FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
TextNote
RoadTransport Point BarrierPoints Gate
Grid
FeatureType
Type
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
RoadTransport Point RoadCrossingPoints Ford Point
Road Bridge Point
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
RoadTransport Point RoadTunnelPoints Road Tunnel Point FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
SeriesIndex Polygon GeodataIndexes GeodataIndex FeatureType
TileName
TileNumber
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
SeriesIndex Polygon MapIndexes Map Index FeatureType
LayoutGuide
MapName
MapNumber
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
SurveyMarks Point HorizontalControlPoints Horizontal Control Point FeatureType
Name
Elevation
Code
OrderOfAccuracy
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
ElevationAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
SurveyMarks Point BenchMarks
(250K only)
Bench Mark FeatureType
Elevation
Code
FeatureReliability
AttributeReliability
PlanimetricAccuracy
ElevationAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Utility Line Powerlines Powerline FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Utility Line Pipelines Pipeline FeatureType
Name
Product
Relationship
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Vegetation Line Windbreaks Windbreak FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Vegetation Line ClearedLines Cleared Line FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Vegetation Polygon NativeVegetationAreas Forest Or Shrub
Mangrove
Rainforest
FeatureType
Type
CoverDensity (100K only)
GrowthForm (100K only)
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Vegetation Polygon CultivatedAreas Orchard
Plantation
FeatureType
Type
Product (100K only)
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Waterbodies Line WaterbodyBoundaries Canal Boundary Line
Flat Boundary Line
Junction
Lake Boundary Line
Pondage Boundary Line
Rapid Boundary Line
Reservoir Boundary Line
Watercourse Boundary Line
Limit Of Data
FeatureType
Type
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
Waterbodies Point WaterPoints Gnamma Hole
Native Well
Pool
Rockhole
Soak
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Waterbodies Point Waterholes Waterhole FeatureType
Name
Perenniality
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Waterbodies Point Springs
Bores
Spring
Bore
FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
FeatureWidth
Orientation
TextNote
Waterbodies Polygon PondageAreas Aquaculture Area
Salt Evaporator
Settling Pond
FeatureType
Type
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Waterbodies Polygon Flats Land Subject To Inundation
Marine Swamp
Saline Coastal Flat
Swamp
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Waterbodies Polygon WatercourseAreas Watercourse Area FeatureType
Name
Perenniality
Hierarchy
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Waterbodies Polygon CanalAreas Canal Area FeatureType
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Waterbodies Polygon Reservoirs Town Rural Storage
Flood Irrigation Storage
FeatureType
Type
Name
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Waterbodies Polygon RapidAreas Rapid Area FeatureType
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote
Waterbodies Polygon Lakes Lake FeatureType
Name
Perenniality
FeatureReliability
FeatureSource (100K only)
AttributeReliability
AttributeSource (100K only)
PlanimetricAccuracy
Source (250k only)
UFI (250K only)
CreationDate
RetirementDate
PID
Symbol
TextNote


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5. General Notes

5.1 Extents of maps generated from the NTDBs

NTMS Series and customised maps are generated from the TOPO250K (1:250 000 scale) and TOPO100K (1:100 000 scale) databases. NTMS and customised maps for a standard 1:250 000 sheet area will extend 4' to the north and 6' to the east beyond the standard area. For a standard 1:100 000 there will be no extension. However, initially many 1:100 000s will not be based on standard sheet lines - boundaries will be defined in the project instructions supplied and will take precedence over any stated boundaries in these specifications. The map extents are outlined in Appendix H, together with a complete list of adjusted sheet extents.

5.2 Annotation and Paper Trimming

Annotation will be placed within the extents of the associated map index such that it will not be clipped when the printed map is trimmed.

At 1:250 000 annotation will not extend past the 3' and 5' bleed edge limits, ie. not extend within 1' of the northern and eastern map index extents. Particular care should be taken to allow for the 'tilt' of the sheet. For example, trimming a sheet on the western edge of a UTM zone will cause a Bleed Edge of less than 5' at the south east corner.

5.3 Cartographic Generalisation,Selection and Overlap

The TOPO250K and TOPO100K are cartographically generalised databases. Features in the databases will at times be displaced from their true position on the ground and their position as shown in satellite imagery. Only in extreme cases should existing features in the databases be moved so as to better match their position on satellite imagery. Any discrepancy equal to or more than 200 metres at 1:250 000 and 80m at 1:100 000 between where a feature is shown in the existing data and as shown on imagery would constitute an extreme case. When adding new features to, or editing existing features in the databases, the cartographic generalisation should be maintained. For instance, new roads may have to be displaced so that they do not plot over the top of railways.

Selection of features may also be affected by the need for cartographic generalisation. The feature type dictionary in Appendix A gives minimum criteria for inclusion of features. However, in some areas the density of detail will result in features which meet the minimum criteria for selection being omitted to prevent clutter. The need for such selections will be the exception rather than the rule. When such selections must be made, the aim will be to preserve the essential character of the terrain the paper or digital map portrays. Priority should be given to features with high landmark value and to ensuring the connectivity of transport features. For example, major roads would take precedence over vehicle tracks or minor watercourses.

Along the sides of designated work area boundaries the digital data must be identical spatially and in its attribution.

The exceptions to this rule are:

Apparent errors in attributes along a work area boundary or difficulties in identifying the continuity of features where they extend beyond/ or into the work area should be referred to Geoscience Australia.


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5.4 The Use of Satellite Imagery and Aerial Photography

As a general rule a feature should not be captured solely from satellite imagery or aerial photography. These sources are generally used to position new features, and other information is used to verify existence and attribute the features. Guidelines for the use of satellite imagery and aerial photography will be issued to producers so that its use will be consistent.

5.5 Priorities in Use of References, Map and Imagery

As listed in Section 3 chapter 3.2, Source Material and Information Supplied by Geoscience Australia, information for production, revision and maintenance of the TOPO250K and TOPO100K NTDBs are drawn from a wide range of sources. Appendix A - Feature Type Dictionary includes specific rules for the use of some sources. Supplementary guidelines for resolving conflicts between sources will be issued to producers so that use of sources will be consistent.

5.6 Datum Shift

TOPO250K Series 1 GEODATA, which may be supplied to revise spot elevations, is in the AGD66 datum. In addition, some revision information may be supplied to producers in paper, repromat or digital form situated on the AGD66 datum. It would be unusual for producers to be supplied digital data in AGD66 but if this does occur the tape will be labelled as such. Producers need to be aware of the source datum and projection of all information supplied.

Any information in AGD66 will need to be shifted into the GDA94 datum before merging/inclusion into the TOPO250K and TOPO100K databases.

The following diagrams illustrate the effect of the datum shift on the position of the tile edges and the features that cross those tile edges. Additional information on GDA94 can be found in Appendix M.

Datum Shift Example 1

Where data is digitised from repromat or generated from AGD66 source material, data from the adjacent tiles to the south and west will need to be included to allow for the datum shift. This is illustrated by the diagram below:

Datum Shift Example 2

Graphical mismatches that were not resolved within source material/data will also manifest themselves within the new tile boundaries as shown below. These mismatches become internal to the tile when in the new datum, and must be resolved.

Datum Shift Example 3


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5.7 Direction of Digitising

For some features, such as cliff, embankment, and reserve boundary line, the direction of digitising is important. For reserve boundary line the direction of digitising will be anti-clockwise, as shown in the following diagram. This will place the verge of the symbol on the correct side of the digitised line.

Direction of Digitising

Where direction of digitising is used in symbology it is noted in the feature type dictionary, see Appendix A.

5.8 Feature Width Attribute

The feature width attribute may be used to control three aspects of symbology:

  • The width of a symbol, where the attribute controls the line weight of the symbol, for example, the line weight of roads under construction.
  • The internal gap between two sides of a symbol, where the attribute controls the distance between two elements of a symbol, for example the distance between the two sides of a bridge to accommodate road symbols of varying width.
  • The offset of a symbol from the feature's position where the attribute controls the distance a symbol is displaced from the feature's location. For example, a reserve boundary line may be coincident with a road but the symbology will be displaced to allow for the width of the road symbol. The direction of digitising dictates the direction the symbol is offset. The symbol will move to the left when viewed from start node to end node.

Example:
Feature Width Attribute

The usage of the feature width attribute for particular features is given in the feature type dictionary, Appendix A.

5.9 Orientation Attribute

The angle of orientation is anti-clockwise and as illustrated on the following diagram. The axis of oriented symbols is shown in the symbol dictionary, Appendix S.

Orientation Attribute Example 1

The following diagram illustrates the effect of orientation on the plotting of a bridge symbol.

Orientation Attribute Example 2


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5.10 Type, Name and Text Note Attributes and Annotation Features

All type displayed on the face of the map will be stored as annotation features. Where the type relates to an entity feature, the text held in the blob element of the annotation feature must be consistent with the data stored in the relevant attributes of the entity. For example, description, height and TextNote attributes are all relevant attributes for a Vertical Obstruction - tower. Note: that the text that appears on the face of the map may be a combination of several attributes in the databases. The Dtext items will not be updated but exist only to assist in populating annotation from an ArcInfo coverage format.

Annotation should not exist on the map face that is not associated with a feature contained within the digital data except where that annotation is a general descriptor of the area (e.g. 'numerous bores and wells').

Annotation should not exist on the map face when its associated feature is not symbolised (note: Polygons may be symbolised/represented by a shading, by their boundary line or a combination of both). The following exceptions exist for this rule:

  • Airports
  • Dams (when coincident with roads)
  • Fords
  • Fences (non printing where follows state border or road)
  • Grid Lines (when follows the central meridian)
  • Localities(non-printing)
  • Offshore rocks (in close proximity to lighthouses)
  • Pipelines (non printing when adjacent to another pipeline)
  • Waterfalls

Where the name attribute exists, it is used to store the name of a feature. The name must be stored against each spatial object making up the entity, for example, each chain along the course of a river.

TextNote is intended to provide additional textual information for the map face. The TextNote field will not duplicate text in other data attribute fields. A TextNote should be applied to each feature requiring clarification on the map face regardless of whether the resultant derived annotation is generalised into a plural form (e.g. 3 vertical obstruction features within close proximity in the data, should each have a TextNote "water capture net" but will result with a singular piece of generalised annotation on the map face "water capture nets"). Where the Map rules in Appendix A, Feature Type Dictionary, require or allow the naming of a feature and there is no name field the name will be held in the TextNote field. One TextNote or Name may be divided between two or more annotation features.

Examples:
Annotation vs Data

Name attributes will be in upper case. TextNote and blob element text attributes will be in the case in which they appear on the map. Parentheses will not be included in TextNotes. In the case of Vertical Obstruction features where the height is shown on the face of the map the abbreviation for metres ('m') will not be included in either the height or TextNote attributes.

All annotation will be held in the annotation feature type, except for annotation for the mapgrid values and 100 000 metre identification letters which will be in the Grid Annotation feature type and for graticule values which will be held in the Graticule Annotation feature type. All grid values, including those outside the neat line will be included in Grid Annotation feature type. All graticule values, including those outside the neat line will be included in the Graticule Annotation feature type.

For additional information on Font and text sizes for annotation see Section 2 Chapter 8. 1:250 000 Scale Type Specifications and Section 2 Chapter 9. 1:100 000 Scale Type Specifications.


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5.11 Spatial Coincidence

The spatial object for some feature types have a physical or assumed link to the spatial objects of other feature in the database. There are four types of linkages:

  • Cloned features
  • Coincident features
  • Node on Chord
  • Vertex on Chord

5.11.1 Cloned features

A feature is cloned when its spatial attributes are to be exactly the same as those of another feature. Cloned features are of the same geometry type, that is, a line will be cloned to a line, a point to a point. The following table lists some example clone relationships. The data rules sections of the feature type dictionary indicate where a feature is cloned from another - see Appendix A.

ORIGINAL FEATURE CLONE OF ORIGINAL
Homestead Building (point)
Vegetation Polygon Edge (bounding a defined hole) WaterbodyBoundary (bounding Lake perennial)

5.11.2 Coincident Features

Features are coincident when they share one or more coordinate pairs. For example, a point feature may need to be coincident with a linear feature, or two linear features may be coincident sharing a number of points. Point features may need to be coincident with a node rather than a vertex, for example a road junction needs to be coincident with the nodes of intersecting roads. Where linear features are coincident one line may leave the other part way down a chord. However, at the point where one line deviates from the other the vertex of the deviating line must be within one 1metre of the chord in both geographical and MGA coordinates.

Examples:
Coincident Features

When point features are required to be coincident with a node in a line feature they must have exactly the same coordinates as the node in the line feature.

The following table lists some of these point-over-node coincidence relationships. The two inter-relationship rules sections of the feature type dictionary give a more complete listing of relationships - see Appendix A.

LINEAR FEATURE WITH NODE POINT FEATURE
Road Road junction

When point features are required to be coincident with a vertex in a line feature they must have exactly the same coordinates as the vertex in the line feature.

The following table lists some of these point-over-vertex coincidence relationships. The two inter-relationship rules sections of the feature type dictionary give a more complete listing of relationships - see Appendix A.

LINEAR FEATURE WITH VERTEX POINT FEATURE
Connector Lock
Railway Railway Station, Railway Bridge Point, Railway Tunnel Point
Road Road Bridge Point, Road Tunnel Point, Ford Point, Gate
Road Populated Place
Watercourse Line Waterhole, Waterfall
Road, Railway Transition Point

The following table lists some of the linear feature to linear feature relationships. The two inter-relationship rules sections of the feature type dictionary give a more complete listing of coincidence relationships - see Appendix A. Where a feature in the right column of the table falls within 50 metres of a feature at 1:250 000 scale and 20 metres at 1:100 000 scale in the left column, then it should be made coincident with the feature in the left column.

ORIGINAL LINEAR FEATURE COINCIDENT LINEAR FEATURE
Limit Of Data (in the framework layer) Limit Of Data (in any other layer)
Shoreline, WaterbodyBoundaries, Sea Wall, Foreshore Flat (polygon edge),Reef (polygon edge), Shoal (polygon edge), Road, Railway, Prohibited Area Boundary Line, Reserve Boundary Line Built Up Area (polygon edge), Recreation Area (polygon edge) and Cemetery Area(polygon edge)
Shoreline (in the framework layer) WaterbodyBoundaries (bounding saline coastal flat)
Shoreline & WaterbodyBoundaries (bounding sea, estuarine lakes or estuarine watercourse areas) Foreshore Flat (polygon edge),Reef (polygon edge), Shoal (polygon edge)
Building Area(polygon edge), Reef (polygon edge), Shoal (polygon edge), Foreshore Flat (polygon edge), Mine Area (polygon edge), Sand Area (polygon edge), Sand Dunes(polygon edge), WaterbodyBoundaries (bounding Reservoir, PondageAreas (feature class), Lake, Watercourse Area -perennial) , Shoreline, Sea Wall, Runway Edge Forest Or Shrub (polygon edge), Rainforest (polygon edge), Mangrove (polygon edge), Orchard (polygon edge), Plantation (polygon edge)
Shoreline (in the framework layer) Wharf

5.11.3 Node of Line Feature on Chord of another Line Feature

In the databases, some features are required to end exactly on another. For instance, connectors are often required to end on a junction feature, even though the junction feature resides in a different layer. When one feature is required to end on another feature the coordinates of its end node are required to be exactly the same as the coordinates of a vertice in the cross feature, or to be within 1 metre in both geographical and MGA coordinates of a chord in the cross feature.

The following diagram illustrates this relationship. The two inter-relationship rules sections of the feature type dictionary give a more complete listing of these relationships - see Appendix A.

Node on Chord


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5.12 Nodes and Vertices on the Limit Of Data

Where the Limit Of Data forms a polygon boundary it is important that a node is present where the polygon meets the Limit Of Data

Vertex on Limit of Data

All Limit Of Data features should be densified so that there is a vertice at least every 0.002 degrees, which is approximately every 200 metres. Limit Of Data features in different layers will be coincident with each other where they overlap, such that their vertices are coincident.

5.13 Precision

The precision of the NTDB is 0.000001 degrees, which equates to approximately 0.1 metres on the ground. This value is determined by dividing 1 coordinate system unit (degree) by the scale of the data. 1 degree / 1000000 = 0.000001 degrees.

The scale of the geodatabase is inversely related to its Spatial Domain. The Spatial Domain determines the extent of the data and is described in coordinate system units.

In the NTDB the Spatial Domain is set as:

Minimum X: 108.000000
Minimum Y: -48.000000
Maximum X: 2255.483645
Maximum Y: 2099.483645

Scale: 1000000.000000

The coordinate precision of all features in the source geodatabase supplied for production purposes should be maintained i.e. coordinates will not be rounded in the supplied geodatabase or following subsequent feature editing. (Note: The previous GEODATA requirement to round coordinates does not apply to the NTDB geodatabase model.)


5.14 Maintaining Unique Feature Identifiers (TOPO250K Only)

Except where the loss of unique feature identifiers is unavoidable, the attribute values in the UFI field should be maintained. Loss of the UFI will be unavoidable when:

  • Two features with different UFIs are combined into one feature.
  • A single feature is split into two or more features.
  • A polygon where the area has changed.
  • A feature changes feature class.

Where a feature changes spatial attributes, such as in a road realignment, the UFI will be maintained (as long as the start and end nodes are the same).

Where a feature changes other attributes, such as a change in a road classification, it will maintain the UFI.


5.15 Printing and Non-printing Features

Some features do not print on the map. Others may or may not print depending on their attributes, the type of feature they bound or other criteria. For example, waterbodyboundaries, when bounding areas of land subject to inundation, swamp, saline coastal flat, does not print, whereas, when bounding watercourse areas or lakes, it does print. When a feature does not print it has a symbol attribute of 0. The symbol attribute description in the feature type dictionary defines when the feature prints, see Appendix A. The following diagram illustrates this.

Non Printing Features


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5.16 Merging Features

Merging of features should occur when all attributes other than those listed below are identical:

  • MapNumber (unless related to a cartographic feature)
  • FeatureReliability
  • FeatureSource (TOPO100K only)
  • AttributeReliability
  • AttributeSource (TOPO100K only)
  • PlanimentricAccuracy
  • ElevationAccuracy
  • Source (TOPO250K only)
  • UFI
  • Creation Date
  • Retirement Date
  • PID
  • EDITCODE (Note: This attribute will not be supplied for NTDBs production purposes)
  • Edit Date (Note: This attribute will not be supplied for NTDBs production purposes)

When two features are merged to form a single feature the following items will be populated with the values held in the component feature with the most recent FeatureReliability Date:

  • FeatureReliability
  • FeatureSource (TOPO100K only)
  • AttributeReliability
  • AttributeSource (TOPO100K only)
  • PlanimentricAccuracy
  • ElevationAccuracy
  • Source (TOPO250K only)

The ufi value from the component feature with the most recent FeatureReliability Date will have precedence unless it is NULL, in which case the populated ufi value will be used. The following items will be given a NULL value when merged:

  • Creation Date
  • Retirement Date
  • PID
  • EDITCODE
  • Edit Date

5.16.1 Creating Multi-polygon Features

This involves grouping multiple polygons with the same attribute values into a single feature. The polygons will not be adjacent to each other. This applies to Built Up Areas, Reserves (Feature Class), and Islands. Built Up Area polygons that have the same name should be merged into a single multi-polygon feature. The same logic applies to Reserve polygons and Island polygons which have identical attributes other than those listed in Section 3 Chapter 5.16 Merging Features. Unnamed islands and Reserves will not be made multi-polygons.


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5.17 Guidelines for defining the Feature Type value for polygon bounding lines

The definition of polygon bounding lines will be determined using Table 1: Polygon Bounding Line Feature Type Priorities, below. Where feature dataset polygons abut, the bounding lines will be classified using this table. Priority will be given to the feature type highest on the list.

Where boundary lines are applicable according to the scale of the NTDB, they must be an exact clone of the polygon edge to which they surround.

Where a polygon is imported into a NTDB feature dataset, any tile edge associated with that polygon should be imported into that dataset's Limit Of Data representation.

Table 1: Polygon Bounding Lines Feature Type Priorities

Feature Dataset Feature class Priority order - line features
Administration AdministrationBoundaries All Prohibited Area Boundary Lines and Reserve Boundary Lines
are all to be retained in the NTDBs. This will result in duplicate lines being
present where Prohibited Areas lie adjacent to Reserves
Framework FrameworkBoundaries No priority is needed for boundary lines in this dataset. All
boundary lines to follow their defined purpose.
Waterbodies WaterbodyBoundaries Watercourse Boundary Line
    Lake Boundary Line
    Reservoir Boundary Line
    Canal Boundary Line
    Pondage Boundary Line
    Flat Boundary Line
    Rapid Boundary Line
    Note: All Junction Features are retained. Limit of Data features
used where required.

The following diagrams further clarify these priorities.

5.17.1 Administration

Administration Boundary Lines

5.17.2 Hydrography

Hydrography Boundary Lines


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