Updated:   1 June 2006

The Feature Type dictionary layout

1. Introduction

This Feature Type Dictionary layout page provides an explanation of the structure of an entry in Feature Type Dictionary. It details each aspect of the entry including, where applicable, how and in what context the field should be used.

In addition, at the end of this page is a sample entry. This entry shows the location of each field and may, when applicable, provides some examples of how they could be populated.



2. Structure of an Entry

Field Explanation
Scales This gives the scales to which the feature type applies. Some feature types are only used for 1:100 000 or 1:250 000 mapping and Geodatabase, others are used at both scales.
Feature Type The feature type classification to which the entry relates.
Feature Class The feature class in which the feature type classification is contained
Feature Dataset The feature dataset in which the feature type classification is contained.
Geometry Type This is the spatial object type; Polygon, Line, Point or Annotation
Definition The definition which applies to the feature type.

Classification of features is to be based on their match to the feature type definition and not their name. For example, an area named Williams Swamp may need to be classified as Land Subject to Inundation when it meets the definition of a Land Subject To Inundation but not the definition of a Swamp.
Minimum Size for Inclusion The size criteria for inclusion. Length and/or height criteria may apply to linear features such as levees or vertical features such as towers. Area criteria may apply to polygons.

All newly captured features obtained from any revision source material/imagery must comply with the size criteria as stated in these specifications.

Length criteria is defined using millimetres at map scale therefore 1mm at 1:250 000 will be equivalent of 250m on the ground and 1mm at 1:100 000 will be equivalent of 100m on the ground.

Length criteria will not apply to features that join two or more features in the same network at each end.

The minimum area & length indicated for a polygon and linear features inclusion respectively, will apply to the full size of the feature in the real world.

This means that in the case of Built Up Area & Island feature types as well as the Reserves feature class where multipart polygons exist, the size criteria will apply to total area formed by its component parts.

Also, when capturing new features within a work package extent, if the portion within the work package is smaller then the minimum size for inclusion but it is known that full extent of the feature in the real world meets or exceeds the size criteria, then the portion within the work package should be captured.

Further clarifications to the use of the minimum size for inclusion criteria may be documented within the Geodatabase Rules for each entry.
Data attributes The data attributes define the applicable fields in the geodatabase model for each feature type and the acceptable values. When an item appears in the feature class table but is not documented in the feature type data attributes list, it means that it is not applicable to that feature type and should not be populated.

For each field, a field descriptor eg FEATURE RELIABILITY DATE is followed by the field code in round brackets e.g. (FEATURERELIABILITY) and the data type in square brackets e.g. [Date; Standard Format; No] and a brief description e.g. The reliability date of the spatial object. This information may be followed by legal entries used in the field and any qualifiers as required.

The data type definitions are based on standard ArcGIS data types. The following are examples of the definitions used and their meaning.

[Date; Yes; 0; 0; 36] This means the field is a date field using standard ArcGIS format with the yes indicating null values are allowed. It has a precision of 0, a scale of 0 and a length of 36.

[Double; Yes; 18; 11] means a numeric field, with the yes indicating it allows null values. It has a precision of 18 and a scale of 11.

[Float; Yes; 6; 2] means a numeric field, with the yes indicating is allow null values. It has a precision of 6 and a scale of 2.

[Long Integer; No; 6] means a numeric field with no allowable null values and a precision of 6.

[Short Integer; Yes; 4] means a numeric field, with allowable null values and a precision of 4.

[String; No; 1000] means a character field, with no allowable null values and a length of 1000 characters available.

Planimetric & Elevation accuracy is given in metres with the accuracy for 1:250 000 before the slash and for 1:100 000 after the slash. Where planimetric accuracy is not applicable for a spatial object at a particular scale this is indicated by a dash (-).
Geodatabase Rules The geodatabase rules section includes any additional selection criteria and any other notes on usage which apply to the representation/capture of the feature type data entry into the applicable geodatabase. This section will be blank if there are no specific notes not covered by other sections.
Inter-Feature Relationship Rules - Internal to Associated Dataset The section specifies relationships between the designated feature type and other feature type entities within the same dataset.
Inter-Feature Relationship Rules - External to Associated Dataset The section specifies relationships between the designated feature type and other feature type entities not within the same dataset.
Map Rules The map section gives information specific to the use of the feature type on the map. This section will be blank if there are no specific notes or when information from the feature type is not used on the map. Map rules do not influence how information is to be captured within the geodatabases.
Related features Feature types which have a relationship with this feature type.
When all feature types in a single feature class have a relationship with the designated feature type, the feature class may be specified instead of the individual types but in this case it will be noted as such. E.g WaterbodyBoundaries (Feature Class).
Related chapters Chapters in the specification which include information relevant to this feature type.
Related Products Products produced by GEOSCIENCE AUSTRALIA which may use the feature type. E.g. 250K NATMAP. (This field is currently unpopulated)
Note Additional Note, generally a disclaimer of some kind.


3. Sample Entry

Scales 1:250 000 & 1:100 000

Feature Type

Feature Class

Feature Dataset

Geometry Type

Definition

Minimum Size for Inclusion

Length
(mm)
Height 1:100 000
Area (sq m)
1:250 000
Area (sq m)
5      

Data Attributes

Examples:

CLASSIFICATION (CLASS) [Text; 40; No] The entities classification or status;
Applicable field entries

Dual Carriageway
Principal Road
Secondary Road
Minor Road
Track

NATIONAL ROUTE NUMBER (NRN) [Text; 12; Yes] The national route number/s assigned to the road ( if multiple numbers, delimited by a minus sign). Alpha characters in this field are to be in upper case.

FEATURE RELIABILITY DATE (FEATURERELIABILITY) [Date; Standard Format; Yes] The reliability date of the spatial object; Date to be adjusted only during spatial change or verification of an existing feature location or the capture of a new feature (see Section 1 Chapter 3.6);

Most Recent Reliability Date of Base Material/Digital Data used for Spatial Verification

PLANIMETRIC ACCURACY (PLANIMETRICACCURACY) [Short Integer; 4; No] The standard deviation of the horizontal positional accuracy.
100 / 40

FEATURE WIDTH (FEATUREWIDTH) [Double; 8; Yes]
Feature width is only used for roads under construction (symbol 252). All other roads will have a feature width of ‘0’. The width of symbol 252 reflects the road classification, the following values will be used:

Feature width; Road class;
0.9 - Dual carriageway
0.9 - Principal road
0.6 - Secondary road
0.4 - Minor road
0.2 - Vehicular track

Geodatabase Rules

Examples:

At 1:100 000 size and any other selection criteria apply to all feature occurrences. An exception will be minor roads in built up areas which will be treated as per the rules stated in Inter-Feature Relationship Rules - External.

At 1:250 000 size and any other selection criteria apply to new feature occurrences. All feature occurrences existing in the TOPO250K NTDB will be retained unless there is clear evidence they no longer exist. An exception will be minor roads in built up areas which will be treated as per the rules stated in Inter-Feature Relationship Rules - External.

Classifications are:
Dual carriageway - Divided Highway, Freeway, Tollway, or other major roads with separated carriageways in opposite directions.
Principal Road: - Highways, major through routes and major connecting roads.
Secondary road: - Connecting roads that provide a connection between major through routes and/or major connecting roads, or connections between regional centres.
Minor road: - All other roads which form part of the public roads system between Principal roads and Secondary roads.
Vehicle tracks: - Public or private roadways of minimum or no construction which are not necessarily maintained.

Roads will not be added only from interpretation of the imagery. However obvious road realignments may be captured when significant.

Inter-Feature Relationship Rules - Internal to Associated Dataset

Examples:

Where the foot track is associated with or uses a section of road it should be made coincident with that portion of the road. A vertex on the road should exist at the exact location of the entry and exit points of the foot track.

Inter-Feature Relationship Rules - External to Associated Dataset

Examples:

Roads cannot overlap;
Sea, Flood Irrigation Storage, Town Rural Storage, Lake perennial, Canal Areas, Watercourse Area perennial.

Map Rules

Examples:

At 1:100 000 naming of minor roads and vehicular tracks should give preference to features which consititute through routes and/or lead to cultural or natural features. Density of detail should determine the number of names shown. If a previous edition 1:100 000 map has been supplied this should be used as a guide for which roads are to be named in the new product.

Roads whose position is questionable will be labelled ‘position approximate’.

The road subclass ‘Dual Carriageway’ will mask all other road subclasses (e.g. ‘Principle Road’, ’Secondary Road’, ’Minor Road’, ’Track’).

Related Features

Examples:

Built Up Area, Cemetery Area, RecreationAreas (Feature Class), Ferry Route Line, Ford Line, Ford Point, Gate, Distance Indicator, Gorge, Pass, Road Junction, Place Name, Populated Place 

Related Chapters

Examples:

Section 2 chapter 2.2.3
Section 3 chapters 3.2.4, 5.8, 5.11.2, 6.5.3 and 6.7
Appendix C  

Related Products

 


Note: See disclaimer in Appendix A Chapter 1.2 Use of Feature Type Dictionary - Structure of an Entry regarding Related features,chapters & products.


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