Coastal maps, data and products We join land and sea to better understand the coastal zone

Australia's extensive coastline is one of the most dynamic environments on Earth, constantly reshaped by waves, tides, storms and climate change. Geoscience Australia integrates satellite observations, coastal mapping, seabed information and geospatial analysis to generate insights that inform decisions about this changing landscape.

Page last updated:27 August 2026

Tracking coastal change with satellite data

Understanding coastal change begins with long-term observation.

Through the Digital Earth Australia program, Geoscience Australia transforms decades of satellite imagery into accessible datasets that reveal how Australia's shorelines, intertidal environments and coastal ecosystems are changing over time.

These products support coastal planning, environmental management, scientific research and climate adaptation.

Discover:


Defining coastal baselines for maritime boundaries

Coastlines can be measured and understood in many ways, depending on how they're used.

When it comes to determining the extents of Australia’s maritime jurisdiction and zones, and where rights and responsibilities apply at sea, authoritative coastal geographic reference points are essential.

Establishing these reference points relies on geoscience, geospatial science, coastal mapping and law.

Learn how Australia's maritime boundaries are calculated


Supporting community safety on our coasts

Geoscience Australia’s Community Safety team offers a range of scientific tools and insights to help emergency services plan and prepare for natural hazards, with the goal of reducing their impact when they do occur.

These include resources that help Australia better understand and manage the risks and impacts of tsunamis and floods, improving preparedness now and into the future.

See the data and products
What happens when tsunamis strike Australia?


Explore layers of coastal information

Geoscience Australia collaborates with government and research agencies to develop nationally consistent information describing Australia's diverse coastal environments.

The Australian Coastal Geomorphology (Smartline) dataset maps coastal landforms and their relative sensitivity to change — from sandy beaches and dunes to muddy shores and intertidal estuaries.

The Digital Atlas of Australia lets you explore, analyse and visualise this coastal information by location alongside other trusted national datasets. Create custom maps by combining data from the Digital Atlas with your own to uncover new insights.

Explore Smartline on the Digital Atlas of Australia